Omaha History Department Office

The history of Omaha, Nebraska, is full and vibrant. Due to its advantageous location at the Missouri River crossing, Omaha was first referred to as the “Gateway to the West” when it was established in 1854 by the Council Bluffs and Omaha Railroad Company. The population of Omaha skyrocketed after the Union Pacific Railroad selected Omaha as its primary western terminus in 1867. During this time, Omaha rose to prominence as a significant cattle-marketing hub, and the stockyards and meat-processing facilities played a crucial role in the development of the local economy. Due to its proximity to rail transportation, Omaha has grown its industrial base over time.